Sidee loo jeermiyaa digaagga ku jira meesha digaaga?

Jeermiska gudahadigaag digaagwaa habraac lama huraan u ah dhaqashada digaagga, kaas oo la xidhiidha koritaanka caafimaadka leh ee adhiga digaaga, waana mid ka mid ah siyaabaha muhiimka ah ee lagu xakameynayo fayadhowrka deegaanka iyo gudbinta cudurrada ee meelaha digaagga.

Jeermiska digaagga ee digaagga digaaga ma nadiifin karto oo kaliya boodhka sabbeynaya ee digaagga, laakiin sidoo kale si wax ku ool ah uga hortago faafitaanka cudurada kala duwan ee bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, iyo abuurista jawi nololeed oo wanaagsan digaagga.

1. Diyaarinta jeermiska ka hor

Kahor jeermiska dila, beeralayda waa in ay nadiifiyaan gidaarada, sagxadaha, baqashada, weelka quudinta, saxanadaha iyo waxyaalaha kale ee ku jira hasha digaaga wakhtiga. Waa in ay jiraan qaar ka mid ah walxaha organic meelahan, sida saxarada, baalasha, bulaacada, iwm. Haddii aan la nadiifin waqti, waa in la nadiifiyaa , saamayn doonaa saamaynta jeermiska ilaa xad weyn, samayn shaqo wanaagsan ee fayadhowrka iyo nadiifinta ka hor, iyo in la diyaariyo ka hor jeermiska dile, si loo gaaro saamaynta jeermiska ka wanaagsan.

2. Xulashada jeermiska disha

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, si indho la'aan ah uma dooran karno daawooyinka jeermiska dila, kuwaas oo aan la beegsanayn. Marka ay dooranayaan jeermiska-jeermiska, beeralayda waa in ay isku dayaan sida ugu wanaagsan si ay u doortaan arrin sare oo ilaalinta deegaanka, sunta hoose, aan daxalka lahayn, iyo badbaadada isticmaalka. Sidoo kale, beeralaydu waa inay tixgeliyaan arrimo ay ka mid yihiin da'da adhiga, iyo sidoo kale xaaladda jireed iyo xilliga, oo ay u doortaan qaab qorshaysan.

3. Saamiga dawooyinka jeermiska dila

Marka la isku daro daawooyinka jeermiska dila, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho isku-dhafka sida waafaqsan tilmaamaha isticmaalka. Beeraleydu ma beddeli karaan joogtaynta dawooyinka siday rabaan. Isla mar ahaantaana, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo heerkulka biyaha la diyaariyey. Digaagga yaryar waa inay isticmaalaan biyo diirran. Guud ahaan, digaagadu waxay isticmaalaan biyo qabow xagaaga iyo biyo diiran xilliga jiilaalka. Heerkulka biyaha diiran ayaa guud ahaan la xakameeyaa inta u dhaxaysa 30 iyo 44 °C.

Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in dawada la isku daray lagu isticmaali doono muddo kooban, oo aan lagu kaydin muddo dheer, si aanay saamayn ugu yeelan waxtarka dawada.

4. Habka gaarka ah ee jeermiska dila

Nadiifiyeha loo isticmaalo jeermiska digaagga waa inuu sidoo kale fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaa doorashada guud ee nooca knapsack-ga lagu buufiyo gacanta, dhexroorka tuubada waa 80-120um. Ha dooran caliber aad u weyn, sababtoo ah walxaha ceeryaamo ah ayaa aad u weyn oo hawada ku jira wakhti aad u yar, haddii ay si toos ah ugu dhacaan goobta, ma awoodi doonaan inay jeermiska hawada ka saaraan, sidoo kale waxay keenaysaa qoyaan xad dhaaf ah guriga digaaga. Ha dooran dalool aad u yar, dadka iyo digaaga way fududahay in la nuugo cudurada sida caabuqa mareenka neefsashada.

Ka dib marka shaqaalaha jeermis-dileyaashu xidhaan qalabka ilaalinta, waxay ka bilaabayaan jeermiska hal daraf ee digaagga, iyo birta waa in ay ka fogaato 60-80cm ooka sare ee jidhka digaaga. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waa inaanan ka tagin geeso dhintay, oo aan isku dayno inaan jeermiska ka qaadno meel kasta intii suurtagal ah. Guud ahaan, mugga buufinta waxaa loo xisaabiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo 10-15ml halkii mitir cubic ee meel bannaan. Caadiyan, jeermis-dilista ayaa la sameeyaa 2 ilaa 3 jeer toddobaadkii. Hawo-siin waqti ka dib jeermi-dilista si aad u hubiso in digaaggu qallalan yahay.

Thedigaag digaagwaa in lagu sii daayo jihada dabaysha inta lagu jiro maalinta, iskuna day inaadan soo saarin gaaska ammonia. Haddii gaaska ammonia uu culus yahay, waxay keeni doontaa cudurro badan. Coosha digaaga ee firaaqada ah, ka dib markaad ku buufiso jeermiska dilaha, xidh dhammaan dariishadaha ama albaabada ku xeeran coosha digaaga ilaa saddex saacadood, iskuna day inaad jeermiska jeermiska ka qaaddo cimilada qoraxda leh. Jeermiska ka dib, hawo bixi in ka badan saddex saacadood, ama marka ay ku dhowdahay wax ur ammonia ah, u kaxdi digaagga digaagga.